<p style="text-align:left"><span style="font-size:14px;font-family:等线">近年来，由于食品、医疗和制药领域严格的监管要求以及迅速增长的发展需求，冷链物流变得越来越复杂。</span></p><p style="text-align:left"><span style="font-size:14px;font-family:等线">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align:left"><span style="font-size:14px;font-family:等线">在食品领域，全球范围内可支配收入的增加使人们对新鲜水果、鱼类和肉类的需求大幅上涨，并且人们更加偏爱从农场到餐桌的农产品而不是冷冻食品。而在制药和医疗领域，其结构、生物技术、配方以及临床试验都在朝着更加复杂的方向发展，这越发加大了冷链物流的难度。</span></p><p style="text-align:left"><span style="font-size:14px;font-family:等线">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align:left"><span style="font-size:14px;font-family:等线">面对如此复杂多变的冷链市场需求，如何在保证成本的前提下，科学实现全程冷链是物流提供商日夜求索的话题。下面让我们一起来看看这些不被人经常提起的管理知识是否有助于提升你的冷链管理水平。</span></p><p style="text-align:left"><span style="font-size:14px;font-family:等线">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align:left"><strong><span style="font-family:等线">1. 全方位确保冷链中的“冷”，确保全程冷链不断链</span></strong></p><p style="text-align:left"><span style="font-size:16px">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align:left"><span style="font-size:14px;font-family:等线">如今，冷链技术提供的温度标准可满足从低温（-135°C）到深冷、冷冻、冷藏和各种受控室温（CRTs）的各种产品的要求。但是，要在冷链的每个环节确保产品的温度始终保持在合格范围内，却有着重大挑战。</span></p><p class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left:28px;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:14px;font-family:等线">1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 出发前需要考虑路途中以及目的地的环境温度，与此同时也要关注天气预报。可以利用具有独立电源供应的冷藏集装箱来应对这些挑战。</span></p><p class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left:28px;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:14px;font-family:等线">2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 出发前需要考虑路途中以及目的地的环境温度，与此同时也要关注天气预报。可以利用具有独立电源供应的冷藏集装箱来应对这些挑战。</span></p><p class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left:28px;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:14px;font-family:等线">3)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 尽量减少搬运和卸货时间也是保持货物完整性的关键</span></p><p class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left:28px;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:14px;font-family:等线"><br/></span></p><p><img src="/uploads/image/20220816/1660621973165396.jpg" title="1660621973165396.jpg" alt="图片1.jpg"/></p><p><span style="font-size:12px;font-family:等线;color:#A0A0A0;letter-spacing:1px;background:white">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;图片来源：pexels</span></p><p><span style="font-size:12px;font-family:等线;color:#A0A0A0;letter-spacing:1px;background:white"><br/></span></p><p><strong><span style="font-family:等线">2. </span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:等线">衡量产品风险，多方位考虑产品的包装选择</span></strong></p><p><section style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, &#39;PingFang SC&#39;, &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei UI&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"></section><section style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, &#39;PingFang SC&#39;, &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei UI&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><p style=";outline: 0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;min-height: 1em;visibility:visible"><br/></p><p style=";outline: 0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;min-height: 1em;visibility:visible"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility:visible"></span></p></section><section style=";padding: 0px 5px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, &#39;PingFang SC&#39;, &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei UI&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><span style="font-size:14px;font-family:等线">就包装的方法和作用而言，包装可以是主动的也可以是被动的。主动包装涉及能源和恒温控制（参考冷藏箱的例子），以及诸如GPS和远程信息处理之类的监控机制。</span><p><br/></p></section></p><p><span style="font-size:14px;font-family:等线">被动包装则涉及使用水、冰、干冰将货物保持在所需温度的常规包装。这些货物可能易受环境温度变化、运输延误和中断的影响。<br style=";outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"/> <br/> </span></p><p><span style="font-size:14px;font-family:等线">在两种模式之间进行选择时，必须始终考虑成本与收益、风险之间的关系。必须要想清楚这个问题—— 自己可以承担多少风险。除产品价值外，风险还取决于法规遵从性的要求，如果产品完整性受到损害，则可能会失去市场份额或品牌价值。</span></p><p style=";outline: 0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;min-height: 1em"><span style="font-family:等线">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=";outline: 0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;min-height: 1em"><strong style="outline: 0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"></strong></p><p><section style=";padding: 0px 5px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, &#39;PingFang SC&#39;, &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei UI&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 15px;color: rgb(57, 98, 173);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><span style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px; font-family: 等线;">3. &nbsp;在管理总体成本时，要特别注意隐性成本</span></strong></span><p><br/></p></section><section style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, &#39;PingFang SC&#39;, &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei UI&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><p style=";outline: 0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;min-height: 1em"><br/></p></section><section style=";padding: 0px 5px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, &#39;PingFang SC&#39;, &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei UI&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.6;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><span style="font-family: 等线">在运输药品时，与其按照采购价格来管理成本，不如考虑总体拥有成本（TCO）。</span><p><br/></p><p style=";outline: 0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;min-height: 1em"><span style="font-family: 等线">这包括直接和间接成本，例如罚款的风险、患者的安全、业务损失、市场份额损失、品牌价值损失、投资者情绪等风险。如果冷链中产生问题时，则隐性成本将是企业面临的实际风险。</span></p><p style=";outline: 0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;min-height: 1em"><span style="font-family:等线">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=";outline: 0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;min-height: 1em"><span style="font-family: 等线">因此，物流提供商需要意识到，当他们在不考虑总体拥有成本（TCO）的情况下削减冷链中某一方面的成本时，会使客户的业务面临风险。</span></p><p style=";outline: 0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;min-height: 1em"><span style="font-family: 等线"><br/></span></p></section></p><p><strong><span style="font-family:等线">4. </span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:等线">对平时数据进行文字存档，确保冷链持续性合规</span></strong></p><p><section style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, &#39;PingFang SC&#39;, &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei UI&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"></section><section style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, &#39;PingFang SC&#39;, &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei UI&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><p style=";outline: 0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;min-height: 1em"><br/></p><p style=";outline: 0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;min-height: 1em"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"></span></p></section><section style=";padding: 0px 5px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, &#39;PingFang SC&#39;, &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei UI&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; font-family: 等线; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">随着各类食品安全相关法律法规的出台及完善，相关部门已开始采取积极主动的方法来确保食品安全、防止食品污染。</span><p><br/></p><p style=";outline: 0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;min-height: 1em"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><span style="font-size:14px;font-family:等线">为了应对这一挑战，物流提供商还需要成为“法规遵从专家”—— 他们需要监视和记录在整个供应链中从产品出货到最终目的地的温度、湿度以及其他相关数据，并能够根据需要提供文档。</span></span></p><p style=";outline: 0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;min-height: 1em"><span style="font-family:等线">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=";outline: 0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;min-height: 1em"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><span style="font-size:14px;font-family:等线">这不仅为监管机构提供了产品完整性的证明，还建立了客户的信心。此外，万一发生问题，可以对这些文档进行调查，以找出问题的根源。</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family:等线">&nbsp;</span></p></section></p><p><strong><span style="font-size:15px;font-family:等线">5.</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:15px;font-family:等线">利用人工智能为冷链物流赋能</span></strong></p><p><section style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, &#39;PingFang SC&#39;, &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei UI&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><p style=";outline: 0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;min-height: 1em"><br/></p></section><section style=";padding: 0px 5px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, &#39;PingFang SC&#39;, &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei UI&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><span style="font-family: 等线">可以利用大数据的力量更好地管理冷链。通过处理成千上万次的发货所生成的数据，可以识别风险趋势并设计减轻这些风险的方法。</span><p><br/></p><p style=";outline: 0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;min-height: 1em"><span style="font-family: 等线">同样，通过查看产品、市场、温度范围、路线、运输方式等之间的包装性能，可以评估给定包装在给定参数集下的表现，这为产品包装的选择带来许多好处。</span></p></section><span style="font-size:14px;font-family: 等线">时代在瞬息万变， 随着全球食品和药品市场的开放，这些对装运温度有要求的产品的分销流程和监管要求将变得越来越复杂。确保产品能在指定温度下进行装运，而且在供应链的每个阶段都保持在合格的温度范围内的方法。你现在Get到了吗？</span></p><p><br/></p>